Going the Distance: An Introduction to Long Range Varmint Hunting

Step #1: Choose the Right Equipment

The foundation of long-range varmint hunting is a well-equipped rifle setup. Selecting a rifle chambered in a flat-shooting caliber such as .223 Remington, .22-250, or 6.5 Creedmoor will provide the necessary accuracy and terminal performance at extended distances.

Equally important is a quality optic. A high-magnification scope with a reticle designed for range estimation and wind compensation is crucial for making accurate shots. Look for scopes with variable magnification and parallax adjustment to fine-tune your aim. Additionally, investing in a stable bipod or shooting rest will improve shot consistency, especially when targeting small and elusive varmints.

Step #2: Practice Makes Perfect

Shooting accurately at long distances requires practice and an understanding of ballistics. Spend time at the range learning how your rifle performs at different distances, ideally from 100 to 500 yards or more.

Key skills to focus on include:

• Wind reading: Colorado’s open plains are notorious for unpredictable winds. Learning to compensate for wind drift is essential.
• Range estimation: Using a laser rangefinder will help you determine exact distances and make necessary holdover adjustments.
• Trigger control: Smooth, consistent trigger pulls reduce movement and increase accuracy.
• Breathing techniques: Controlled breathing minimizes body movement, stabilizing your shot for improved precision.

Step #3: Scout and Plan Your Hunt

Understanding the terrain and behavior of your target species is vital for a successful hunt. In Colorado, coyotes and prairie dogs are among the most common varmints, and each requires a different approach.

• Coyotes: Early morning and late evening are prime hunting times. Using calls that mimic distressed prey or coyote vocalizations can lure them into shooting range.
• Prairie Dogs: These small rodents thrive in open fields and grasslands. Spotting and stalking with long-range tactics is the best approach since they are highly alert to movement.